July 7, 2026

free adi part 1 Band 2 theory test practice

2 votes, 5 avg

Free ADI Band 2 Theory Test

Band 2: Traffic Signs, Signals, Car Control, Pedestrians and Mechanical Knowledge

What It Covers
This band is a mixed bag that includes traffic signs and signals, vehicle control, pedestrian safety, and basic mechanical knowledge.

Why It Matters
Understanding traffic signs and signals is crucial for safe driving, while mechanical knowledge ensures you can teach your students about car maintenance and handling.

Study Tips
Use visual aids like flashcards to memorize traffic signs. For mechanical knowledge, focus on the basicsโ€”understand how different systems in the car work, like brakes, tires, and the engine. Practice identifying signs and understanding their meanings in context.

Explanation

Slow-moving vehicles, such as a salt spreader or breakdown vehicle, may use a flashing amber beacon. On unrestricted dual carriageways, vehicles with a maximum speed of 25 mph (40 km/h) or less must use a flashing amber beacon.

1 / 20

You see a vehicle with a flashing amber beacon ahead. What warning does this give you?

(mark one answer)

Explanation

While the car is in motion, hazard warning lights are only allowed to be used if you're travelling on a motorway or unrestricted dual carriageway and you want to warn traffic behind of a hazard ahead. Only use them for a short period of time - just long enough to ensure that your warning has been seen.

2 / 20

Youโ€™re driving on a motorway. The traffic ahead is braking sharply because of an incident. How could you warn traffic behind?

(mark one answer)

Explanation

At a pelican crossing, there's a phase where the amber light flashes. This will show after the red light and gives pedestrians time to finish crossing safely. For drivers, the flashing amber light means they may drive on if the crossing is completely clear, but they must wait if pedestrians are still on the crossing.

3 / 20

Youโ€™re approaching a pelican crossing. What should you do if the amber light is flashing?

(mark one answer)

Explanation

If you see a vehicle with a flashing green light, allow it to pass when you can do so safely; it will be a doctor on an emergency call. Someone's life could depend on the driver making good progress through the traffic.

4 / 20

What does it mean if you see a vehicle showing a flashing green light?

(mark one answer)

Explanation

Yellow lines are painted across the road on the approach to some roundabouts. The lines are usually found on dual carriageways, where traffic speeds are higher, or at the end of motorway exit slip roads. They provide a visual warning to remind drivers to check their speed.

5 / 20

Why are yellow lines painted across the road on the approach to some roundabouts?

(mark one answer)

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Explanation

If your front wheels are out of balance, the steering will vibrate. You'll have to take your vehicle to a garage or tyre-fitting firm, where they can balance your wheels; it isn't a fault that will rectify itself.

6 / 20

Your carโ€™s front wheels are out of balance. How will this affect your car?

(mark one answer)

Explanation

When you've driven through a ford or flood, your brakes may be soaking wet. Water can reduce your brakes' efficiency, so check that they're working properly before you build up speed again. Lightly applying the brakes while driving slowly will help them to dry. Before you do this, remember to check your mirrors and consider what's behind you.

7 / 20

Youโ€™ve driven through a ford. What should you do when youโ€™re out of the water?

(mark one answer)

Explanation

In very wet weather, water can build up between the tyre and the road surface. As a result, your vehicle rides on a thin film of water and your tyres won't grip the road. Gravel or shingle surfaces also offer less grip and can cause problems when braking. An anti-lock braking system may be ineffective in these conditions.

8 / 20

Your vehicle has anti-lock brakes. In which conditions may they be ineffective at preventing skidding?

(mark one answer)

Explanation

If the amber warning lights come on as you're approaching the crossing, you must stop unless it's unsafe to do so. Red flashing lights together with an audible signal mean you must stop. If the warning lights and alarm start as you're driving over the crossing, continue and clear the crossing; it would be dangerous to stop at that point.

9 / 20

Youโ€™re driving over a level crossing. What should you do if the warning lights come on and a bell rings?

(mark one answer)

Explanation

At a pelican crossing, the green light means you may proceed as long as the crossing is clear. If someone hasn't finished crossing, be patient and wait for them.

10 / 20

Youโ€™ve stopped at a pelican crossing. What should you do if the lights change to green while someone is crossing slowly in front of you?

(mark one answer)

Explanation

When travelling down a steep hill, your vehicle will tend to increase speed. This will make it more difficult for you to stop. To maintain control and prevent the vehicle from running away
- select a lower gear - the engine will then help to control your speed
- use the footbrake to maintain control.

11 / 20

Youโ€™re about to drive down a steep hill. What should you do to control the speed of your vehicle?

(mark one answer)

Explanation

Normally, a driver shouldn't stop or park on a road that has double white lines along the centre. However, you may stop for long enough to set down or pick up passengers, or to load or unload goods.

12 / 20

When could you stop here on this road?

(mark one answer)

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Explanation

Coloured studs are used to help you judge your position on the carriageway in poor visibility. Knowing which colour is used and where can help keep you safe. Amber studs are used between the right-hand lane and the central reservation on a motorway or dual carriageway.

13 / 20

Where are amber reflective road studs used?

(mark one answer)

Explanation

You should always assess the depth of the water and avoid driving through deep or fast-flowing water. There's a risk that water may stop the engine if it enters the combustion chamber via the air intake, obstructs the exhaust pipe or short-circuits the ignition system. In addition, there's a risk of the vehicle being swept away by fast-flowing water. To drive through shallow water, you should drive slowly, because this will prevent a wave from washing over the engine. To ensure the exhaust pipe doesn't become flooded, the engine speed should be kept high, which may require you to slip the clutch.

14 / 20

Youโ€™re driving a car that has manual transmission. What should you do if you have to drive through shallow flood water?

(mark one answer)

Explanation

Some bus lanes only operate during peak hours and other vehicles may use them outside these hours. Make sure you check the sign for the hours of operation before driving in a bus lane. Where no hours are shown, the bus lane operates 24 hours a day.

15 / 20

When can car drivers use a bus lane identified by this sign?

(mark one answer)

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Explanation

A mirror with convex glass has a wide field of vision but makes it more difficult to judge the distance and speed of traffic behind. Vehicles seen in this type of mirror appear to be further away than they actually are.

16 / 20

What effect does a convex mirror have on the appearance of following vehicles?

(mark one answer)

Explanation

A red cross with flashing red lights above your lane shows that your lane is closed. You should move into another lane as soon as you can do so safely. If the signal shows above all lanes, you must stop and not go beyond the signal.

17 / 20

Youโ€™re driving on a motorway. What should you do if the overhead signs show a red cross with red flashing lights above your lane?

(mark one answer)

Explanation

At a ford, the road passes through a stream at a place where the water is normally shallow. When you've gone through the water, you should test your brakes and if necessary dry them out. To do this, first check that you won't cause danger to traffic behind. Then apply a light brake pressure while moving slowly. Make sure your brakes are working properly before resuming normal driving.

18 / 20

Why should you test your brakes after driving through a ford?

(mark one answer)

Explanation

Look at each sign that you pass on the road, so that you don't miss any warnings, orders or information. The shape of the sign will tell you its purpose: triangular signs warn, circles give orders and rectangles inform.

19 / 20

What sort of message is given by a triangular sign?

(mark one answer)

Explanation

Pedestrians and cyclists can both cross at a toucan crossing; cyclists are permitted to ride across.

20 / 20

Apart from pedestrians, what should you be aware of at toucan crossings?

(mark one answer)

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